2020 Year in Review

Proof Points for Resilience

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Record-breaking wildfires scarred communities across California, Oregon, Colorado, and more. An historically active Atlantic Hurricane season unleashed a record 12 landfalling named storms. A powerful derecho devastated wide swaths of Iowa. Billion-dollar hail storms pummeled south Texas and the Ohio Valley. Throughout this tumultuous year, Mother Nature offered no mercy further underscoring the importance of resilience and our members’ commitment to research-based solutions.

 

Amidst the continuing cycle of destruction emerged proof points for resilience. When Hurricane Sally challenged coastal Alabama, thousands of FORTIFIED Homes and FORTIFIED Commercial businesses demonstrated the benefits of a stronger roof for property protection and community resilience. In the West, the Glass Fire invaded northern California neighborhoods, yet a few families returned home to see that a simple change to gravel mulch stopped the blaze in its tracks in their backyard. In the nation’s heartland, asphalt shingle manufacturers continued to adapt products based on the IBHS Impact Resistance Test Protocol, and FORTIFIED launched a new product enabling homeowners in parts of the country that regularly face multiple perils to translate our research into action.

 

Fulfilling the commitments set forth in our first Disaster Safety Strategy and setting the stage for the second, this work is accelerating our momentum toward a more resilient nation. In 2020, a necessary focus on public health changed the logistics of IBHS operations, but we still successfully launched FORTIFIED Home‒High Wind & Hail this spring, demonstrated the importance of a wind-rated garage door, released the Suburban Wildfire Adaptation Roadmaps and accompanying Wildfire Ready Guides for home- and business owners, and celebrated the addition of the sealed roof deck into the International Residential Code and FORTIFIED’s performance in real-world events. While we have not been able to bring visitors to the Research Center during the pandemic, we used innovative communications tools to bring our work with members, mitigation partners, and public policymakers.

Lead with the roof, solve with research, and prevent avoidable damage.

Stronger Building

 

  • Make FORTIFIED Roof IBHS’s marquee product line. In advancing this product, streamline FORTIFIED Roof, making it more affordable and accessible.
  • Consumers deserve to have confidence that products labeled as resilient live up to expectations; therefore, publicize the performance results of the hail impact-resistant asphalt shingle testing. Building on that success, identify other building components where such performance evaluations would influence consumer choices.
  • Conduct research to provide consumer- and contractor-oriented guidance on the most cost-effective ways to build and retrofit resiliently.

In September, Hurricane Sally put FORTIFIED to the test for more than 17,000 Alabama homeowners – and resilience won the battle. Stronger roofs protected families and businesses against the slow-moving category 2 hurricane turning FORTIFIED home- and business owners into beacons of hope in their communities.

Expanding the FORTIFIED product offering for communities in America’s heartland, IBHS applied the results of the Roof Shingle Performance Ratings to FORTIFIED Home‒High Wind & Hail.

Meanwhile, FORTIFIED growth accelerated with designations growing by 38% as the value of a strong place to call home became abundantly clear. Now, more than 21,000 homes are a part of the program. The 2020 FORTIFIED Standard streamlines the process for contractors and integrates our latest work on the importance of a wind-rated garage door, which will help sustain this momentum in the years ahead.

The FORTIFIED team (left), including Alex Cary and Fred Malik, conducted a post-event investigation to review FORTIFIED homes in coastal Alabama, while a FORTIFIED home (right) in Orange Beach, AL experienced little damage.

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The influence of the IBHS Hail Impact Test Protocol for Asphalt Shingles continued to ripple out as IBHS provided members with performance results on non-IR counterparts and the ratings for 1.5-inch hail to round out the Asphalt Shingle Hail Impact Performance Guide. Commercial roof testing is ongoing as we work to broaden the reach of the IBHS Hail Impact Standard.

Our flagship Ready Guide series continued to provide science-based, consumer-oriented guidance. Wildfire Ready built on the understanding laid out in the Suburban Wildfire Adaptation Roadmaps to prioritize home improvements for the most vulnerable components of the home first, while the addition of Thunderstorm Ready applied wind and hail learnings tailored to the timeframe of severe storm forecasting. For small business owners and commercial building owners, Hurricane Ready—Business and Wildfire Ready—Business applied the successful Ready Guide format to a new commercial guidance format; Thunderstorm Ready—Business will launch publicly in early 2021 ahead of the spring storm season.

Advancing Research

 

  • Examine the performance of vulnerable building components (beyond asphalt shingles) that could begin the cascade of damage—e.g., metal, membrane, tile, and other roof covers; garage doors; and photovoltaic panels.
  • Embed product managers on project teams to develop a clear sense of what best fits in a formal research report, a Member insight publication, or in a consumer-facing medium to drive action and informed choicemaking.
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Understanding the importance of flashing on commercial roofs, IBHS began a deep dive into vulnerabilities of the often-overlooked detailing that too frequently begins the cascade of damage for commercial properties. Analysis of test chamber data will continue into 2021. Meanwhile, our investigation into garage doors led to a consumer-facing campaign highlighting the importance of a wind-rated garage door and helped drive changes requiring doors to have permanent labels according to the 2021 International Building Code, the 2021 International Residential Code, and the 2020 Florida Building Code.

2020 Commercial Year in Review

Read more about how IBHS delivered new research and products to help businesses reduce risk to their facilities and operations and advanced the Commercial Story Line in the 2020 Commercial Year in Review.

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On the wildfire front, analysis of deck vulnerability provided insights we will take into the codes arena. This work, coupled with previous projects investigating the vulnerabilities to wildfire of home components, allowed for the release of the Suburban Wildfire Adaptation Roadmaps to qualitatively understand a home’s risk.

Ongoing deck research has provided insights that we will use to to take into the codes arena.

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As the Product Team grew, so did our commitment to translating research into action all guided by social science insights and focus group findings. An updated FORTIFIEDHome.org launched enhancing the user experience for both homeowners and our FORTIFIED builders and roofing contractors. You joined us for seven member-focused webinars and our first virtual Disaster Dynamics Academy as we brought our research demonstrations to your computer screen. Across communications channels – traditional media, social media, websites, and beyond – technical reports, Ready Guides, charts, graphics, photos, animations and videos worked in harmony to bring stakeholders inside the perils, demonstrate the risk, and showcase what is possible when individuals and communities take necessary steps to adapt to their risks.

Our first virtual Disaster Dynamics Academy brought the latest innovations in wildfire research to members throughout the country.

Turning Research Into Action

 

  • Leverage and improve the impact of existing research so it is useful and deployable. Leverage past research to more fully apply in the codes and standards arena. Using a “Rating the States” approach, evaluate the code environment and suggest improvements for other states and metropolitan areas within our core perils.
  • Bring observers inside the perils studied at the Research Center by demonstrating how elements of disasters play out.
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Bringing together a decade of wildfire work in the lab on decks, vents, embers, and countless other projects with insights from the fire protection community, the Suburban Wildfire Adaptation Roadmaps provide a comprehensive look at eight components of a home that are particularly vulnerable to wildfire and the actions homeowners should take first to reduce the risk. The Roadmaps qualitatively detail the clusters of actions to take to address wildfire risk laying out a holistic plan for homeowners with the best science available to date.

IBHS research strengthened the 2021 International Residential Code and the 2020 Florida Building Code through improvements including the addition of the sealed roof deck, a requirement for permanent garage door labels, clarity surrounding wind loads for soffits, and prescriptive tables detailing roof deck attachments. Now, the 2020 Florida Building Code requirements for a large portion of the state closely mirror the FORTIFIED Home™–Gold standard.

After a powerful derecho plowed across Iowa revealing vulnerabilities of agricultural buildings and infrastructure, a member report on the applicable design requirements and building codes examined the causes of many grain bin failures. Across the hurricane coastline, the team collected the data for the next edition of Rating the States – coming soon to your inbox.

Celebrating its 10th anniversary, the Research Center remains the powerful and unique tool it has been since we first turned on the fans. In fact, after visiting the IBHS Research Center last year, the Texas General Land Office began requiring all new homes funded by the agency meet the FORTIFIED Roof™ standard. Furthermore, the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA) is considering the FORTIFIED standards for rebuilding initiatives.

Throughout the apocalyptic wildfire season and hyperactive hurricane season you helped amplify our resiliency messages. IBHS experts spoke with more than 90 reporters in 2020 as we translated research into action. Top tier media, including Bloomberg, Forbes, CNN, The New York Times, National Geographic, NPR, BBC and The Weather Channel engaged with us to share practical solutions to drive down risk. New consumer-facing campaigns on social media garnered 22% growth in engagement for the year and drove website traffic. Our FORTIFIED and Be Wildfire Ready campaigns increased web traffic by 20% and 18% respectively.

This challenging year further emphasized the importance of your investment in our work while events like Hurricane Sally provided the necessary proof points by demonstrating the tangible benefits of resilient construction. As we launch the second Disaster Safety Strategy, we reaffirm our commitment to guide Members, homeowners, businessowners, and policy makers, toward stronger buildings and thriving communities.

 

Lead with the roof, solve with research, prevent avoidable damage.